Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy

Recently designed advanced <em>in-situ</em> specimen holders for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used in studies of gold nanoparticles. We report results of variable temperature TEM experiments in which structural transformations have been correlated with specimen temper...

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المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Young, N, van Huis, M, Zandbergen, H, Xu, H, Kirkland, A
التنسيق: Journal article
اللغة:English
منشور في: Elsevier 2010
الموضوعات:
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author Young, N
van Huis, M
Zandbergen, H
Xu, H
Kirkland, A
author_facet Young, N
van Huis, M
Zandbergen, H
Xu, H
Kirkland, A
author_sort Young, N
collection OXFORD
description Recently designed advanced <em>in-situ</em> specimen holders for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used in studies of gold nanoparticles. We report results of variable temperature TEM experiments in which structural transformations have been correlated with specimen temperature, allowing general trends to be identified. Transformation to a decahedral morphology for particles in this size range 5-12 nm was observed for the majority of particles regardless of their initial structure. Following <em>in-situ</em> annealing, decahedra were found to be stable at room temperature, confirming this as the equilibrium morphology, in agreement with recently calculated phase diagrams. Other transitions at low temperature in addition to surface roughening have also been observed and correlated with the same nanoscale phase diagram. Investigations of gold particles at high temperature have revealed evidence for co-existing solid and liquid phases. Overall, these results are important in a more precise understanding of the structure and action of catalytic gold nanoparticles and in the experimental verification of theoretical calculations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:bf4711fc-1b45-46cd-a271-763ba4e215622022-03-27T05:46:16ZTransformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:bf4711fc-1b45-46cd-a271-763ba4e21562NanostructuresMaterials SciencesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2010Young, Nvan Huis, MZandbergen, HXu, HKirkland, ARecently designed advanced <em>in-situ</em> specimen holders for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used in studies of gold nanoparticles. We report results of variable temperature TEM experiments in which structural transformations have been correlated with specimen temperature, allowing general trends to be identified. Transformation to a decahedral morphology for particles in this size range 5-12 nm was observed for the majority of particles regardless of their initial structure. Following <em>in-situ</em> annealing, decahedra were found to be stable at room temperature, confirming this as the equilibrium morphology, in agreement with recently calculated phase diagrams. Other transitions at low temperature in addition to surface roughening have also been observed and correlated with the same nanoscale phase diagram. Investigations of gold particles at high temperature have revealed evidence for co-existing solid and liquid phases. Overall, these results are important in a more precise understanding of the structure and action of catalytic gold nanoparticles and in the experimental verification of theoretical calculations.
spellingShingle Nanostructures
Materials Sciences
Young, N
van Huis, M
Zandbergen, H
Xu, H
Kirkland, A
Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title_full Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title_fullStr Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title_short Transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high-resolution transmission electron microscopy
title_sort transformations of gold nanoparticles investigated using variable temperature high resolution transmission electron microscopy
topic Nanostructures
Materials Sciences
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AT vanhuism transformationsofgoldnanoparticlesinvestigatedusingvariabletemperaturehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy
AT zandbergenh transformationsofgoldnanoparticlesinvestigatedusingvariabletemperaturehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy
AT xuh transformationsofgoldnanoparticlesinvestigatedusingvariabletemperaturehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy
AT kirklanda transformationsofgoldnanoparticlesinvestigatedusingvariabletemperaturehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy