Galectin-9 is rapidly released during acute HIV-1 infection and remains sustained at high levels despite viral suppression even in elite controllers.

Galectin-9 (Gal-9) is a β-galactosidase-binding lectin that promotes apoptosis, tissue inflammation, and T cell immune exhaustion, and alters HIV infection in part through engagement with the T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain-3 (Tim-3) receptor and protein disulfide isomerases (PDI). Gal-9 was init...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tandon, R, Chew, G, Byron, M, Borrow, P, Niki, T, Hirashima, M, Barbour, J, Norris, P, Lanteri, M, Martin, J, Deeks, S, Ndhlovu, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert Inc. 2014