Does a history of depression actually mediate smoking-related pain? Findings from a cross-sectional general population-based study.
BACKGROUND: Smokers report more pain and worse functioning. The evidence from pain clinics suggests that depression affects this relationship: The association between smoking and chronic pain is weakened when controlling for depression. This study explored the relationship between smoking, pain and...
Asıl Yazarlar: | , , , , , , , , |
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Materyal Türü: | Journal article |
Dil: | English |
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
2014
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