Separate and joint effects of alcohol and smoking on the risks of cirrhosis and gallbladder disease in middle-aged women.

The separate and joint effects of alcohol and smoking on incidences of liver cirrhosis and gallbladder disease were examined in a prospective study of 1,290,413 United Kingdom women (mean age, 56 years) recruited during 1996-2001. After a mean follow-up of 6.1 years (1996-2005), incidence rates of c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, B, Balkwill, A, Roddam, A, Brown, A, Beral, V
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009