PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling

Inflammasomes are protein complexes in the innate immune system that regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cell death. Inflammasome activation and subsequent cell death often occur within minutes to an hour, so the pathway must be dynamically controlled to prevent ex...

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Main Authors: McKee, CM, Fischer, FA, Bezbradica, JS, Coll, RC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Biochemical Society 2021
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author McKee, CM
Fischer, FA
Bezbradica, JS
Coll, RC
author_facet McKee, CM
Fischer, FA
Bezbradica, JS
Coll, RC
author_sort McKee, CM
collection OXFORD
description Inflammasomes are protein complexes in the innate immune system that regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cell death. Inflammasome activation and subsequent cell death often occur within minutes to an hour, so the pathway must be dynamically controlled to prevent excessive inflammation and the development of inflammatory diseases. Phosphorylation is a fundamental post-translational modification that allows rapid control over protein function and the phosphorylation of inflammasome proteins has emerged as a key regulatory step in inflammasome activation. Phosphorylation of inflammasome sensor and adapter proteins regulates their inter- and intra-molecular interactions, subcellular localisation, and function. The control of inflammasome phosphorylation may thus provide a new strategy for the development of anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Herein we describe the current knowledge of how phosphorylation operates as a critical switch for inflammasome signalling.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d07991b5-82c2-47c7-b807-8e031807ec212022-03-27T07:50:08ZPHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signallingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d07991b5-82c2-47c7-b807-8e031807ec21EnglishSymplectic ElementsBiochemical Society2021McKee, CMFischer, FABezbradica, JSColl, RCInflammasomes are protein complexes in the innate immune system that regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cell death. Inflammasome activation and subsequent cell death often occur within minutes to an hour, so the pathway must be dynamically controlled to prevent excessive inflammation and the development of inflammatory diseases. Phosphorylation is a fundamental post-translational modification that allows rapid control over protein function and the phosphorylation of inflammasome proteins has emerged as a key regulatory step in inflammasome activation. Phosphorylation of inflammasome sensor and adapter proteins regulates their inter- and intra-molecular interactions, subcellular localisation, and function. The control of inflammasome phosphorylation may thus provide a new strategy for the development of anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Herein we describe the current knowledge of how phosphorylation operates as a critical switch for inflammasome signalling.
spellingShingle McKee, CM
Fischer, FA
Bezbradica, JS
Coll, RC
PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title_full PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title_fullStr PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title_full_unstemmed PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title_short PHOrming the inflammasome: phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
title_sort phorming the inflammasome phosphorylation is a critical switch in inflammasome signalling
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AT bezbradicajs phormingtheinflammasomephosphorylationisacriticalswitchininflammasomesignalling
AT collrc phormingtheinflammasomephosphorylationisacriticalswitchininflammasomesignalling