The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards.
Evaluating the costs and benefits of our own choices is central to most forms of decision-making and its mechanisms in the brain are becoming increasingly well understood. To interact successfully in social environments, it is also essential to monitor the rewards that others receive. Previous studi...
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , |
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| التنسيق: | Journal article |
| اللغة: | English |
| منشور في: |
Society for Neuroscience
2014
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| _version_ | 1826298829539901440 |
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| author | Apps, M Ramnani, N |
| author_facet | Apps, M Ramnani, N |
| author_sort | Apps, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Evaluating the costs and benefits of our own choices is central to most forms of decision-making and its mechanisms in the brain are becoming increasingly well understood. To interact successfully in social environments, it is also essential to monitor the rewards that others receive. Previous studies in nonhuman primates have found neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that signal the net value (benefit minus cost) of rewards that will be received oneself and also neurons that signal when a reward will be received by someone else. However, little is understood about the way in which the human brain engages in cost-benefit analyses during social interactions. Does the ACC signal the net value (the benefits minus the costs) of rewards that others will receive? Here, using fMRI, we examined activity time locked to cues that signaled the anticipated reward magnitude (benefit) to be gained and the level of effort (cost) to be incurred either by a subject themselves or by a social confederate. We investigated whether activity in the ACC covaries with the net value of rewards that someone else will receive when that person is required to exert effort for the reward. We show that, although activation in the sulcus of the ACC signaled the costs on all trials, gyral ACC (ACC(g)) activity varied parametrically only with the net value of rewards gained by others. These results suggest that the ACC(g) plays an important role in signaling cost-benefit information by signaling the value of others' rewards during social interactions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:52:46Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:d58995b9-1399-4a0e-9cbf-b0df2ab3b4bb |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:52:46Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Society for Neuroscience |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:d58995b9-1399-4a0e-9cbf-b0df2ab3b4bb2022-03-27T08:26:41ZThe anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d58995b9-1399-4a0e-9cbf-b0df2ab3b4bbEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Neuroscience2014Apps, MRamnani, NEvaluating the costs and benefits of our own choices is central to most forms of decision-making and its mechanisms in the brain are becoming increasingly well understood. To interact successfully in social environments, it is also essential to monitor the rewards that others receive. Previous studies in nonhuman primates have found neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) that signal the net value (benefit minus cost) of rewards that will be received oneself and also neurons that signal when a reward will be received by someone else. However, little is understood about the way in which the human brain engages in cost-benefit analyses during social interactions. Does the ACC signal the net value (the benefits minus the costs) of rewards that others will receive? Here, using fMRI, we examined activity time locked to cues that signaled the anticipated reward magnitude (benefit) to be gained and the level of effort (cost) to be incurred either by a subject themselves or by a social confederate. We investigated whether activity in the ACC covaries with the net value of rewards that someone else will receive when that person is required to exert effort for the reward. We show that, although activation in the sulcus of the ACC signaled the costs on all trials, gyral ACC (ACC(g)) activity varied parametrically only with the net value of rewards gained by others. These results suggest that the ACC(g) plays an important role in signaling cost-benefit information by signaling the value of others' rewards during social interactions. |
| spellingShingle | Apps, M Ramnani, N The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title | The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title_full | The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title_fullStr | The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title_short | The anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others' rewards. |
| title_sort | anterior cingulate gyrus signals the net value of others rewards |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT appsm theanteriorcingulategyrussignalsthenetvalueofothersrewards AT ramnanin theanteriorcingulategyrussignalsthenetvalueofothersrewards AT appsm anteriorcingulategyrussignalsthenetvalueofothersrewards AT ramnanin anteriorcingulategyrussignalsthenetvalueofothersrewards |