Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.

MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spa...

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Main Authors: Loya, C, Lu, C, Van Vactor, D, Fulga, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Loya, C
Lu, C
Van Vactor, D
Fulga, T
author_facet Loya, C
Lu, C
Van Vactor, D
Fulga, T
author_sort Loya, C
collection OXFORD
description MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spatiotemporal resolution. miR-SPs can be used to characterize tissue-specific microRNA loss-of-function phenotypes, define the spatial regulation of their effectors and uncover interactions between microRNAs and other genes. Using themiR-SP system, we identified an essential role of the conserved microRNA miR-8, in neuromuscular junction formation. Tissue-specific silencing revealed that postsynaptic activity of miR-8 is important for normal neuromuscular junction morphogenesis. Given that miR-SPs rely on a bipartite modular expression system, they could be used to elucidate the endogenous function of microRNAs in any species in which conditional expression can be achieved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d5dbaae9-026e-4d59-8b05-cf12bbf376ef2022-03-27T08:29:01ZTransgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d5dbaae9-026e-4d59-8b05-cf12bbf376efEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Loya, CLu, CVan Vactor, DFulga, TMicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spatiotemporal resolution. miR-SPs can be used to characterize tissue-specific microRNA loss-of-function phenotypes, define the spatial regulation of their effectors and uncover interactions between microRNAs and other genes. Using themiR-SP system, we identified an essential role of the conserved microRNA miR-8, in neuromuscular junction formation. Tissue-specific silencing revealed that postsynaptic activity of miR-8 is important for normal neuromuscular junction morphogenesis. Given that miR-SPs rely on a bipartite modular expression system, they could be used to elucidate the endogenous function of microRNAs in any species in which conditional expression can be achieved.
spellingShingle Loya, C
Lu, C
Van Vactor, D
Fulga, T
Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title_full Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title_fullStr Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title_full_unstemmed Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title_short Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
title_sort transgenic microrna inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms
work_keys_str_mv AT loyac transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms
AT luc transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms
AT vanvactord transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms
AT fulgat transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms