Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.
MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spa...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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2009
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author | Loya, C Lu, C Van Vactor, D Fulga, T |
author_facet | Loya, C Lu, C Van Vactor, D Fulga, T |
author_sort | Loya, C |
collection | OXFORD |
description | MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spatiotemporal resolution. miR-SPs can be used to characterize tissue-specific microRNA loss-of-function phenotypes, define the spatial regulation of their effectors and uncover interactions between microRNAs and other genes. Using themiR-SP system, we identified an essential role of the conserved microRNA miR-8, in neuromuscular junction formation. Tissue-specific silencing revealed that postsynaptic activity of miR-8 is important for normal neuromuscular junction morphogenesis. Given that miR-SPs rely on a bipartite modular expression system, they could be used to elucidate the endogenous function of microRNAs in any species in which conditional expression can be achieved. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:53:43Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:d5dbaae9-026e-4d59-8b05-cf12bbf376ef |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T04:53:43Z |
publishDate | 2009 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:d5dbaae9-026e-4d59-8b05-cf12bbf376ef2022-03-27T08:29:01ZTransgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d5dbaae9-026e-4d59-8b05-cf12bbf376efEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Loya, CLu, CVan Vactor, DFulga, TMicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, yet the functional outputs of most microRNA-target interactions remain elusive. Here we introduce the Drosophila melanogaster microRNA sponge (miR-SP) as a powerful transgenic technology to dissect the function of every microRNA with precise spatiotemporal resolution. miR-SPs can be used to characterize tissue-specific microRNA loss-of-function phenotypes, define the spatial regulation of their effectors and uncover interactions between microRNAs and other genes. Using themiR-SP system, we identified an essential role of the conserved microRNA miR-8, in neuromuscular junction formation. Tissue-specific silencing revealed that postsynaptic activity of miR-8 is important for normal neuromuscular junction morphogenesis. Given that miR-SPs rely on a bipartite modular expression system, they could be used to elucidate the endogenous function of microRNAs in any species in which conditional expression can be achieved. |
spellingShingle | Loya, C Lu, C Van Vactor, D Fulga, T Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title | Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title_full | Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title_fullStr | Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title_full_unstemmed | Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title_short | Transgenic microRNA inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms. |
title_sort | transgenic microrna inhibition with spatiotemporal specificity in intact organisms |
work_keys_str_mv | AT loyac transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms AT luc transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms AT vanvactord transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms AT fulgat transgenicmicrornainhibitionwithspatiotemporalspecificityinintactorganisms |