Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level

<p>Missing data are generally unavoidable in clinical trials (RCTs), particularly in patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and can introduce bias into the study results. Multiple imputation (MI) is considered to be one of the most reliable methods to handle this problem.</p> <p>...

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Main Authors: Rombach, I, Burke, O, Jenkinson, C, Gray, A, Rivero-Arias, O
Format: Conference item
Published: BioMed Central 2016
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author Rombach, I
Burke, O
Jenkinson, C
Gray, A
Rivero-Arias, O
author_facet Rombach, I
Burke, O
Jenkinson, C
Gray, A
Rivero-Arias, O
author_sort Rombach, I
collection OXFORD
description <p>Missing data are generally unavoidable in clinical trials (RCTs), particularly in patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and can introduce bias into the study results. Multiple imputation (MI) is considered to be one of the most reliable methods to handle this problem.</p> <p>Traditionally applied to the full PROMs score of multi-item instruments, some recent research suggests that MI at the item level may be preferable under certain scenarios.</p> <p>We present practical guidance on the choice of MI models, and offer advice on improving convergence of complex models.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:d853f979-d8e2-487d-b9d7-9abb6ef27ebf2022-03-27T08:47:35ZApplying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score levelConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:d853f979-d8e2-487d-b9d7-9abb6ef27ebfSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2016Rombach, IBurke, OJenkinson, CGray, ARivero-Arias, O<p>Missing data are generally unavoidable in clinical trials (RCTs), particularly in patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) and can introduce bias into the study results. Multiple imputation (MI) is considered to be one of the most reliable methods to handle this problem.</p> <p>Traditionally applied to the full PROMs score of multi-item instruments, some recent research suggests that MI at the item level may be preferable under certain scenarios.</p> <p>We present practical guidance on the choice of MI models, and offer advice on improving convergence of complex models.</p>
spellingShingle Rombach, I
Burke, O
Jenkinson, C
Gray, A
Rivero-Arias, O
Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title_full Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title_fullStr Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title_full_unstemmed Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title_short Applying multiple imputation to multi-item patient reported outcome measures: advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item, sub-scale or score level
title_sort applying multiple imputation to multi item patient reported outcome measures advantages and disadvantages of imputing at the item sub scale or score level
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