Definitions and validation criteria for biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: development and testing of a quantitative hierarchical levels of evidence schema.

OBJECTIVE: There are clear advantages to using biomarkers and surrogate endpoints, but concerns about clinical and statistical validity and systematic methods to evaluate these aspects hinder their efficient application. Our objective was to review the literature on biomarkers and surrogates to dev...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
主要な著者: Lassere, M, Johnson, K, Boers, M, Tugwell, P, Brooks, P, Simon, L, Strand, V, Conaghan, P, Ostergaard, M, Maksymowych, W, Landewe, R, Bresnihan, B, Tak, P, Wakefield, R, Mease, P, Bingham, C, Hughes, M, Altman, D, Buyse, M, Galbraith, S, Wells, G
フォーマット: Conference item
出版事項: 2007