Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures

In this article we propose novel Bayesian nonparametric methods using Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models for detecting pairwise dependence between random variables while accounting for uncertainty in the form of the underlying distributions. A key criteria is that the procedures should scale to...

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Main Authors: Filippi, S, Holmes, C, Nieto Barajas, L
Format: Journal article
Published: Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2016
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author Filippi, S
Holmes, C
Nieto Barajas, L
author_facet Filippi, S
Holmes, C
Nieto Barajas, L
author_sort Filippi, S
collection OXFORD
description In this article we propose novel Bayesian nonparametric methods using Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models for detecting pairwise dependence between random variables while accounting for uncertainty in the form of the underlying distributions. A key criteria is that the procedures should scale to large data sets. In this regard we find that the formal calculation of the Bayes factor for a dependent-vs.-independent DPM joint probability measure is not feasible computationally. To address this we present Bayesian diagnostic measures for characterising evidence against a \null model" of pairwise independence. In simulation studies, as well as for a real data analysis, we show that our approach provides a useful tool for the exploratory nonparametric Bayesian analysis of large multivariate data sets.
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spelling oxford-uuid:d9c1b009-e2ff-4217-8be4-ab715fc7cb912022-03-27T08:58:12ZScalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process MixturesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:d9c1b009-e2ff-4217-8be4-ab715fc7cb91Symplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Mathematical Statistics2016Filippi, SHolmes, CNieto Barajas, LIn this article we propose novel Bayesian nonparametric methods using Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models for detecting pairwise dependence between random variables while accounting for uncertainty in the form of the underlying distributions. A key criteria is that the procedures should scale to large data sets. In this regard we find that the formal calculation of the Bayes factor for a dependent-vs.-independent DPM joint probability measure is not feasible computationally. To address this we present Bayesian diagnostic measures for characterising evidence against a \null model" of pairwise independence. In simulation studies, as well as for a real data analysis, we show that our approach provides a useful tool for the exploratory nonparametric Bayesian analysis of large multivariate data sets.
spellingShingle Filippi, S
Holmes, C
Nieto Barajas, L
Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title_full Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title_fullStr Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title_short Scalable Bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via Dirichlet Process Mixtures
title_sort scalable bayesian nonparametric measures for exploring pairwise dependence via dirichlet process mixtures
work_keys_str_mv AT filippis scalablebayesiannonparametricmeasuresforexploringpairwisedependenceviadirichletprocessmixtures
AT holmesc scalablebayesiannonparametricmeasuresforexploringpairwisedependenceviadirichletprocessmixtures
AT nietobarajasl scalablebayesiannonparametricmeasuresforexploringpairwisedependenceviadirichletprocessmixtures