Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers

A divergent strategy for the asymmetric syntheses of d-fagomine and three of its diastereoisomers has been developed. The diastereoselective conjugate addition of an enantiopure lithium amide to an α,β-unsaturated ester was used as the key step to install the correct configuration required for the C...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Davies, S, Fletcher, A, Kennedy, M, Roberts, P, Thomson, J
Μορφή: Journal article
Έκδοση: Elsevier 2018
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author Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Kennedy, M
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
author_facet Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Kennedy, M
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
author_sort Davies, S
collection OXFORD
description A divergent strategy for the asymmetric syntheses of d-fagomine and three of its diastereoisomers has been developed. The diastereoselective conjugate addition of an enantiopure lithium amide to an α,β-unsaturated ester was used as the key step to install the correct configuration required for the C(5)-stereogenic centre within the targets. In situ enolate oxidation generated the corresponding anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester, which possessed the correct configuration required for the C(4)-stereogenic centre within both d-fagomine and d-3-epi-fagomine. Subsequent epimerisation of this key anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester upon oxidation and diastereoselective reduction gave the corresponding syn-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester, which possessed the correct configuration required for the C(4)-stereogenic centre within both d-4-epi-fagomine and d-5-epi-fagomine. Elaboration of both α-hydroxy-β-amino esters upon reduction to the corresponding aldehydes followed by aldol reaction generated the requisite C(3)-stereogenic centres within the target compounds, then cyclisation and deprotection gave the enantiopure iminosugars in good overall yields, as single diastereoisomers (>99:1 dr).
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spelling oxford-uuid:dba842c0-ad5c-4348-b96b-9a8dc8e8b8552022-03-27T09:12:12ZAsymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomersJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:dba842c0-ad5c-4348-b96b-9a8dc8e8b855Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Davies, SFletcher, AKennedy, MRoberts, PThomson, JA divergent strategy for the asymmetric syntheses of d-fagomine and three of its diastereoisomers has been developed. The diastereoselective conjugate addition of an enantiopure lithium amide to an α,β-unsaturated ester was used as the key step to install the correct configuration required for the C(5)-stereogenic centre within the targets. In situ enolate oxidation generated the corresponding anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester, which possessed the correct configuration required for the C(4)-stereogenic centre within both d-fagomine and d-3-epi-fagomine. Subsequent epimerisation of this key anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester upon oxidation and diastereoselective reduction gave the corresponding syn-α-hydroxy-β-amino ester, which possessed the correct configuration required for the C(4)-stereogenic centre within both d-4-epi-fagomine and d-5-epi-fagomine. Elaboration of both α-hydroxy-β-amino esters upon reduction to the corresponding aldehydes followed by aldol reaction generated the requisite C(3)-stereogenic centres within the target compounds, then cyclisation and deprotection gave the enantiopure iminosugars in good overall yields, as single diastereoisomers (>99:1 dr).
spellingShingle Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Kennedy, M
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title_full Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title_fullStr Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title_short Asymmetric synthesis of d-fagomine and its diastereoisomers
title_sort asymmetric synthesis of d fagomine and its diastereoisomers
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