A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping

This paper is about discovering and leveraging architectural constraints in large scale 3D reconstructions using laser. Our contribution is to offer a formulation of the problem which naturally and in a unified way, captures the variety of architectural constraints that can be discovered and applied...

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Main Authors: Amayo, P, Piniés, P, Paz, L, Newman, P
Format: Conference item
Published: IEEE 2016
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author Amayo, P
Piniés, P
Paz, L
Newman, P
author_facet Amayo, P
Piniés, P
Paz, L
Newman, P
author_sort Amayo, P
collection OXFORD
description This paper is about discovering and leveraging architectural constraints in large scale 3D reconstructions using laser. Our contribution is to offer a formulation of the problem which naturally and in a unified way, captures the variety of architectural constraints that can be discovered and applied in urban reconstructions. We focus in particular on the case of survey construction with a push broom laser + VO system. Here visual odometry is combined with vertical 2D scans to create a 3D picture of the environment. A key characteristic here is that the sensors pass/sweep swiftly through the environment such that elements of the scene are seen only briefly by cameras and scanned just once by the laser. These qualities make for a an ill-constrained optimisation problem which is greatly aided if architectural constraints can be discovered and appropriately applied. We demonstrate our approach in an end-to-end implementation which discovers salient architectural constraints and rejects false loop closures before invoking an optimisation to return a 3D model of the workspace. We evaluate the precision of this model by comparison to a ground truth provided by a 3rd party professional survey using highend (static) 3D laser scanners.
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spelling oxford-uuid:dd8a43bf-e469-41f8-90f2-2cf508a85b592022-03-27T09:25:47ZA unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mappingConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:dd8a43bf-e469-41f8-90f2-2cf508a85b59Symplectic Elements at OxfordIEEE2016Amayo, PPiniés, PPaz, LNewman, PThis paper is about discovering and leveraging architectural constraints in large scale 3D reconstructions using laser. Our contribution is to offer a formulation of the problem which naturally and in a unified way, captures the variety of architectural constraints that can be discovered and applied in urban reconstructions. We focus in particular on the case of survey construction with a push broom laser + VO system. Here visual odometry is combined with vertical 2D scans to create a 3D picture of the environment. A key characteristic here is that the sensors pass/sweep swiftly through the environment such that elements of the scene are seen only briefly by cameras and scanned just once by the laser. These qualities make for a an ill-constrained optimisation problem which is greatly aided if architectural constraints can be discovered and appropriately applied. We demonstrate our approach in an end-to-end implementation which discovers salient architectural constraints and rejects false loop closures before invoking an optimisation to return a 3D model of the workspace. We evaluate the precision of this model by comparison to a ground truth provided by a 3rd party professional survey using highend (static) 3D laser scanners.
spellingShingle Amayo, P
Piniés, P
Paz, L
Newman, P
A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title_full A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title_fullStr A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title_full_unstemmed A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title_short A unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large-scale mapping
title_sort unified representation for application of architectural constraints in large scale mapping
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