Democratising smart cities? Penta-helix multistakeholder social innovation framework
The smart cities policy approach has been intensively implemented in European cities under the Horizon 2020 programme. However, these implementations not only reduce the interdependencies among stakeholders to technocratic Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) models, but also fail to question the identi...
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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