Formal definitions of unbounded evolution and innovation reveal universal mechanisms for open-ended evolution in dynamical systems
One of the most remarkable features of the > 3.5 billion year history of life on Earth is the apparent trend of innovation and open-ended growth of complexity. Similar trends are apparent in artificial and technological systems. However, a general framework for understanding open-ended evolut...
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Format: | Journal article |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
2016
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