Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
Personas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations o...
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Format: | Journal article |
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SpringerOpen
2016
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author | Faily, S Power, D Flechais, I |
author_facet | Faily, S Power, D Flechais, I |
author_sort | Faily, S |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Personas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations of a system, and the expectations held by its developers. This paper introduces the idea of gulfs of expectation – the gap between the expectations held by a user about a system and its developers, and the expectations held by a developer about the system and its users. By evaluating these differences in expectation against a formal representation of a system, we demonstrate how differences between the anticipated user and developer mental models of the system can be verified. We illustrate this using a case study where persona characteristics were analysed to identify divergent behaviour and potential security breaches as a result of differing trust expectations. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:10:19Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:ef42b509-8a7a-4174-9b21-4b39c90cb2d1 |
institution | University of Oxford |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:10:19Z |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:ef42b509-8a7a-4174-9b21-4b39c90cb2d12022-03-27T11:38:58ZGulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personasJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ef42b509-8a7a-4174-9b21-4b39c90cb2d1Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringerOpen2016Faily, SPower, DFlechais, IPersonas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations of a system, and the expectations held by its developers. This paper introduces the idea of gulfs of expectation – the gap between the expectations held by a user about a system and its developers, and the expectations held by a developer about the system and its users. By evaluating these differences in expectation against a formal representation of a system, we demonstrate how differences between the anticipated user and developer mental models of the system can be verified. We illustrate this using a case study where persona characteristics were analysed to identify divergent behaviour and potential security breaches as a result of differing trust expectations. |
spellingShingle | Faily, S Power, D Flechais, I Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title | Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title_full | Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title_fullStr | Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title_full_unstemmed | Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title_short | Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
title_sort | gulfs of expectation eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas |
work_keys_str_mv | AT failys gulfsofexpectationelicitingandverifyingdifferencesintrustexpectationsusingpersonas AT powerd gulfsofexpectationelicitingandverifyingdifferencesintrustexpectationsusingpersonas AT flechaisi gulfsofexpectationelicitingandverifyingdifferencesintrustexpectationsusingpersonas |