Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas

Personas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations o...

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Main Authors: Faily, S, Power, D, Flechais, I
Format: Journal article
Published: SpringerOpen 2016
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author Faily, S
Power, D
Flechais, I
author_facet Faily, S
Power, D
Flechais, I
author_sort Faily, S
collection OXFORD
description Personas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations of a system, and the expectations held by its developers. This paper introduces the idea of gulfs of expectation – the gap between the expectations held by a user about a system and its developers, and the expectations held by a developer about the system and its users. By evaluating these differences in expectation against a formal representation of a system, we demonstrate how differences between the anticipated user and developer mental models of the system can be verified. We illustrate this using a case study where persona characteristics were analysed to identify divergent behaviour and potential security breaches as a result of differing trust expectations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ef42b509-8a7a-4174-9b21-4b39c90cb2d12022-03-27T11:38:58ZGulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personasJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ef42b509-8a7a-4174-9b21-4b39c90cb2d1Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringerOpen2016Faily, SPower, DFlechais, IPersonas are a common tool used in Human Computer Interaction to represent the needs and expectations of a system’s stakeholders, but they are also grounded in large amounts of qualitative data. Our aim is to make use of this data to anticipate the differences between a user persona’s expectations of a system, and the expectations held by its developers. This paper introduces the idea of gulfs of expectation – the gap between the expectations held by a user about a system and its developers, and the expectations held by a developer about the system and its users. By evaluating these differences in expectation against a formal representation of a system, we demonstrate how differences between the anticipated user and developer mental models of the system can be verified. We illustrate this using a case study where persona characteristics were analysed to identify divergent behaviour and potential security breaches as a result of differing trust expectations.
spellingShingle Faily, S
Power, D
Flechais, I
Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title_full Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title_fullStr Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title_full_unstemmed Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title_short Gulfs of expectation: eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
title_sort gulfs of expectation eliciting and verifying differences in trust expectations using personas
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AT powerd gulfsofexpectationelicitingandverifyingdifferencesintrustexpectationsusingpersonas
AT flechaisi gulfsofexpectationelicitingandverifyingdifferencesintrustexpectationsusingpersonas