Insight into the effect of organic and inorganic draw solutes on the flux stability and sludge characteristics in the osmotic membrane bioreactor

In this study, chloride based (CaCl2 and MgCl2) and acetate based (NaOAc and MgOAc) salts in comparison with NaCl were investigated as draw solutions (DS) to evaluate their viability in the osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR). Membrane distillation was coupled with an OMBR setup to develop a hybrid O...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siddique, MS, Khan, SJ, Shahzad, MA, Nawaz, MS, Hankins, NP
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2017