Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation.
Lysine acetylation is a key mechanism that regulates chromatin structure; aberrant acetylation levels have been linked to the development of several diseases. Acetyl-lysine modifications create docking sites for bromodomains, which are small interaction modules found on diverse proteins, some of whi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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2014
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| _version_ | 1797103566531330048 |
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| author | Filippakopoulos, P Knapp, S |
| author_facet | Filippakopoulos, P Knapp, S |
| author_sort | Filippakopoulos, P |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Lysine acetylation is a key mechanism that regulates chromatin structure; aberrant acetylation levels have been linked to the development of several diseases. Acetyl-lysine modifications create docking sites for bromodomains, which are small interaction modules found on diverse proteins, some of which have a key role in the acetylation-dependent assembly of transcriptional regulator complexes. These complexes can then initiate transcriptional programmes that result in phenotypic changes. The recent discovery of potent and highly specific inhibitors for the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) family of bromodomains has stimulated intensive research activity in diverse therapeutic areas, particularly in oncology, where BET proteins regulate the expression of key oncogenes and anti-apoptotic proteins. In addition, targeting BET bromodomains could hold potential for the treatment of inflammation and viral infection. Here, we highlight recent progress in the development of bromodomain inhibitors, and their potential applications in drug discovery. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:21:55Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:f2fd6151-c82b-495e-85af-5479210b1670 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:21:55Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:f2fd6151-c82b-495e-85af-5479210b16702022-03-27T12:08:25ZTargeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f2fd6151-c82b-495e-85af-5479210b1670EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Filippakopoulos, PKnapp, SLysine acetylation is a key mechanism that regulates chromatin structure; aberrant acetylation levels have been linked to the development of several diseases. Acetyl-lysine modifications create docking sites for bromodomains, which are small interaction modules found on diverse proteins, some of which have a key role in the acetylation-dependent assembly of transcriptional regulator complexes. These complexes can then initiate transcriptional programmes that result in phenotypic changes. The recent discovery of potent and highly specific inhibitors for the BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) family of bromodomains has stimulated intensive research activity in diverse therapeutic areas, particularly in oncology, where BET proteins regulate the expression of key oncogenes and anti-apoptotic proteins. In addition, targeting BET bromodomains could hold potential for the treatment of inflammation and viral infection. Here, we highlight recent progress in the development of bromodomain inhibitors, and their potential applications in drug discovery. |
| spellingShingle | Filippakopoulos, P Knapp, S Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title | Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title_full | Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title_fullStr | Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title_short | Targeting bromodomains: epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation. |
| title_sort | targeting bromodomains epigenetic readers of lysine acetylation |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT filippakopoulosp targetingbromodomainsepigeneticreadersoflysineacetylation AT knapps targetingbromodomainsepigeneticreadersoflysineacetylation |