Infrared spectroscopy of the nitrogenase MoFe protein under electrochemical control: potential-triggered CO binding

We demonstrate electrochemical control of the nitrogenase MoFe protein, in the absence of Fe protein or ATP, using europium (III/II) polyaminocarboxylate complexes as electron transfer mediators. This allows the potential dependence of proton reduction and inhibitor (CO) binding to the active site F...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paengnakorn, P, Ash, P, Shaw, S, Danyal, K, Chen, T, Dean, D, Seefeldt, L, Vincent, K
Format: Journal article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
Description
Summary:We demonstrate electrochemical control of the nitrogenase MoFe protein, in the absence of Fe protein or ATP, using europium (III/II) polyaminocarboxylate complexes as electron transfer mediators. This allows the potential dependence of proton reduction and inhibitor (CO) binding to the active site FeMo-cofactor to be established. Reduction of protons to H2 is catalyzed by the wild type MoFe protein and β-98Tyr→His and β 99Phe→His variants of the MoFe protein at potentials more negative than -800 mV (vs SHE), with greater electrocatalytic proton reduction rates observed for the variants compared to the wild-type protein. Electrocatalytic proton reduction is strongly attenuated by carbon monoxide (CO), and the potential-dependence of CO binding to the FeMo-cofactor is determined by in situ infrared (IR) spectroelectrochemistry. The vibrational wavenumbers for CO coordinated to the FeMo-cofactor are consistent with earlier IR studies on the MoFe protein with Fe protein/ATP as reductant showing that electrochemically generated states of the protein are closely related to states generated with the native Fe protein as electron donor.