A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological cause of the coronavirus disease 2019, for which no efective antiviral therapeutics are available. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) is essential for viral replication and constitutes a promising therapeutic target. Ma...

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Main Authors: Kantsadi, AL, Cattermole, E, Matsoukas, M-T, Spyroulias, G, Vakonakis, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2021
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author Kantsadi, AL
Cattermole, E
Matsoukas, M-T
Spyroulias, G
Vakonakis, I
author_facet Kantsadi, AL
Cattermole, E
Matsoukas, M-T
Spyroulias, G
Vakonakis, I
author_sort Kantsadi, AL
collection OXFORD
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological cause of the coronavirus disease 2019, for which no efective antiviral therapeutics are available. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) is essential for viral replication and constitutes a promising therapeutic target. Many eforts aimed at deriving efective Mpro inhibitors are currently underway, including an international open-science discovery project, codenamed COVID Moonshot. As part of COVID Moonshot, we used saturation transfer diference nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) spectroscopy to assess the binding of putative Mpro ligands to the viral protease, including molecules identifed by crystallographic fragment screening and novel compounds designed as Mpro inhibitors. In this manner, we aimed to complement enzymatic activity assays of Mpro performed by other groups with information on ligand afnity. We have made the Mpro STD-NMR data publicly available. Here, we provide detailed information on the NMR protocols used and challenges faced, thereby placing these data into context. Our goal is to assist the interpretation of Mpro STD-NMR data, thereby accelerating ongoing drug design eforts.
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spelling oxford-uuid:f7d1dc3a-2c3c-44ba-aa0c-ffe2675fff522022-03-27T12:45:35ZA COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:f7d1dc3a-2c3c-44ba-aa0c-ffe2675fff52EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2021Kantsadi, ALCattermole, EMatsoukas, M-TSpyroulias, GVakonakis, ISevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological cause of the coronavirus disease 2019, for which no efective antiviral therapeutics are available. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) is essential for viral replication and constitutes a promising therapeutic target. Many eforts aimed at deriving efective Mpro inhibitors are currently underway, including an international open-science discovery project, codenamed COVID Moonshot. As part of COVID Moonshot, we used saturation transfer diference nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) spectroscopy to assess the binding of putative Mpro ligands to the viral protease, including molecules identifed by crystallographic fragment screening and novel compounds designed as Mpro inhibitors. In this manner, we aimed to complement enzymatic activity assays of Mpro performed by other groups with information on ligand afnity. We have made the Mpro STD-NMR data publicly available. Here, we provide detailed information on the NMR protocols used and challenges faced, thereby placing these data into context. Our goal is to assist the interpretation of Mpro STD-NMR data, thereby accelerating ongoing drug design eforts.
spellingShingle Kantsadi, AL
Cattermole, E
Matsoukas, M-T
Spyroulias, G
Vakonakis, I
A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title_full A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title_fullStr A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title_short A COVID moonshot: assessment of ligand binding to the SARS-CoV-2 main protease by saturation transfer difference NMR spectroscopy
title_sort covid moonshot assessment of ligand binding to the sars cov 2 main protease by saturation transfer difference nmr spectroscopy
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