Is advice to stop smoking from a midwife stressful for pregnant women who smoke? Data from a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: There are no randomized trials examining whether intensive advice to pregnant smokers is more stressful than standard care. METHOD: Nine hundred eighteen U.K. women currently smoking on commencing antenatal care were randomized into three arms. Women in Arm A received one episode of bri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aveyard, P, Lawrence, T, Croghan, E, Evans, O, Cheng, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005