Effects of EU illegal logging policy on timber-supplying countries: a systematic review

The EU's Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan (FLEGT) adopted in 2003 includes bilateral trade agreements known as Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) signed between the EU and timber-supplying countries. The EU has invested more than 1.5 billion euros in VPAs; however,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Polo Villanueva, FD, Tegegne, YT, Winkel, G, Cerutti, PO, Ramcilovic-Suominen, S, McDermott, CL, Zeitlin, J, Sotirov, M, Cashore, B, Wardell, DA, Haywood, A, Giessen, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022