Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.

We present the first nucleobase analog fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-pair. The pair consists of tC(O), 1,3-diaza-2-oxophenoxazine, as an energy donor and the newly developed tC(nitro), 7-nitro-1,3-diaza-2-oxophenothiazine, as an energy acceptor. The FRET-pair successfully monitors di...

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Main Authors: Börjesson, K, Preus, S, El-Sagheer, A, Brown, T, Albinsson, B, Wilhelmsson, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Börjesson, K
Preus, S
El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
Albinsson, B
Wilhelmsson, L
author_facet Börjesson, K
Preus, S
El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
Albinsson, B
Wilhelmsson, L
author_sort Börjesson, K
collection OXFORD
description We present the first nucleobase analog fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-pair. The pair consists of tC(O), 1,3-diaza-2-oxophenoxazine, as an energy donor and the newly developed tC(nitro), 7-nitro-1,3-diaza-2-oxophenothiazine, as an energy acceptor. The FRET-pair successfully monitors distances covering up to more than one turn of the DNA duplex. Importantly, we show that the rigid stacking of the two base analogs, and consequently excellent control of their exact positions and orientations, results in a high control of the orientation factor and hence very distinct FRET changes as the number of bases separating tC(O) and tC(nitro) is varied. A set of DNA strands containing the FRET-pair at wisely chosen locations will, thus, make it possible to accurately distinguish distance- from orientation-changes using FRET. In combination with the good nucleobase analog properties, this points toward detailed studies of the inherent dynamics of nucleic acid structures. Moreover, the placement of FRET-pair chromophores inside the base stack will be a great advantage in studies where other (biomacro)molecules interact with the nucleic acid. Lastly, our study gives possibly the first truly solid experimental support to the dependence of energy transfer efficiency on orientation of involved transition dipoles as predicted by the Forster theory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ff2d549a-94a1-4fd3-b367-046969b94c7f2022-03-27T13:42:38ZNucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ff2d549a-94a1-4fd3-b367-046969b94c7fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Börjesson, KPreus, SEl-Sagheer, ABrown, TAlbinsson, BWilhelmsson, LWe present the first nucleobase analog fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-pair. The pair consists of tC(O), 1,3-diaza-2-oxophenoxazine, as an energy donor and the newly developed tC(nitro), 7-nitro-1,3-diaza-2-oxophenothiazine, as an energy acceptor. The FRET-pair successfully monitors distances covering up to more than one turn of the DNA duplex. Importantly, we show that the rigid stacking of the two base analogs, and consequently excellent control of their exact positions and orientations, results in a high control of the orientation factor and hence very distinct FRET changes as the number of bases separating tC(O) and tC(nitro) is varied. A set of DNA strands containing the FRET-pair at wisely chosen locations will, thus, make it possible to accurately distinguish distance- from orientation-changes using FRET. In combination with the good nucleobase analog properties, this points toward detailed studies of the inherent dynamics of nucleic acid structures. Moreover, the placement of FRET-pair chromophores inside the base stack will be a great advantage in studies where other (biomacro)molecules interact with the nucleic acid. Lastly, our study gives possibly the first truly solid experimental support to the dependence of energy transfer efficiency on orientation of involved transition dipoles as predicted by the Forster theory.
spellingShingle Börjesson, K
Preus, S
El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
Albinsson, B
Wilhelmsson, L
Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title_full Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title_fullStr Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title_full_unstemmed Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title_short Nucleic acid base analog FRET-pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems.
title_sort nucleic acid base analog fret pair facilitating detailed structural measurements in nucleic acid containing systems
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AT preuss nucleicacidbaseanalogfretpairfacilitatingdetailedstructuralmeasurementsinnucleicacidcontainingsystems
AT elsagheera nucleicacidbaseanalogfretpairfacilitatingdetailedstructuralmeasurementsinnucleicacidcontainingsystems
AT brownt nucleicacidbaseanalogfretpairfacilitatingdetailedstructuralmeasurementsinnucleicacidcontainingsystems
AT albinssonb nucleicacidbaseanalogfretpairfacilitatingdetailedstructuralmeasurementsinnucleicacidcontainingsystems
AT wilhelmssonl nucleicacidbaseanalogfretpairfacilitatingdetailedstructuralmeasurementsinnucleicacidcontainingsystems