China’s protective diplomacy: safeguarding Vietnam’s sovereignty amidst 19th century complexities

During the 19th century, a multifaceted dynamic unfolded among China, Vietnam, and France. France’s ambitions to extend colonial control over Vietnam posed a potential threat to China’s security and regional stability. This article delves into the historical context, exploring China’s diplomatic and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luan, Vu Duong, Dar, Ku Boon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UKM 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23321/1/670922224292PB%201.pdf