Effect of palm oil subsidies on productivity and well-being of independent smallholders

This study aims to investigate the impact of subsidies on productivity and the subsequent effect of productivity on the well-being of oil palm independent smallholders (ISH). It specifically analyses the impact of palm oil subsides on productivity and the well-being of ISH based on the soil types of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh, Liu Jingjing, Nurul Atiqah Mohd Suib, Khairuman Hashim, Md Shafiin Shukor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24444/1/jeko_581-4.pdf