Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering

This paper outlines an experimental study of the TiSiN coatings deposited using a combination of direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) PVD magnetron sputtering (DR-PVD) on high speed steel (HSS) substrates. An L9 Taguchi orthogonal array was used to conduct the experiments for finding the opt...

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Main Authors: Bushroa, Abdul Razak, Masjuki, Haji Hassan, Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat, Beake, B.D.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
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author Bushroa, Abdul Razak
Masjuki, Haji Hassan
Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat
Beake, B.D.
author_facet Bushroa, Abdul Razak
Masjuki, Haji Hassan
Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat
Beake, B.D.
author_sort Bushroa, Abdul Razak
collection UM
description This paper outlines an experimental study of the TiSiN coatings deposited using a combination of direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) PVD magnetron sputtering (DR-PVD) on high speed steel (HSS) substrates. An L9 Taguchi orthogonal array was used to conduct the experiments for finding the optimum process parameters. Four process parameters, (1) RF power, (2) DC power, (3) nitrogen to argon (N2/Ar) gas ratio and (4) deposition time were considered. The surface structure and composition of selected coating samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The critical load in the micro-scratch test was used as a measure of scratch adhesion. Investigations of the scratch tracks were viewed by an optical microscope. The results showed that higher scratch adhesion strength was achieved using RF power of 100 W, DC power of 500 W, N2/Ar ratio of 1:2.5 and a deposition time of 6 h. Optimization resulted in an increase of the critical load value from 827 mN to 1371 mN, signifying an improvement of over 65%.
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spelling um.eprints-118252018-10-18T03:32:27Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/11825/ Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering Bushroa, Abdul Razak Masjuki, Haji Hassan Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat Beake, B.D. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This paper outlines an experimental study of the TiSiN coatings deposited using a combination of direct current (DC) and radio frequency (RF) PVD magnetron sputtering (DR-PVD) on high speed steel (HSS) substrates. An L9 Taguchi orthogonal array was used to conduct the experiments for finding the optimum process parameters. Four process parameters, (1) RF power, (2) DC power, (3) nitrogen to argon (N2/Ar) gas ratio and (4) deposition time were considered. The surface structure and composition of selected coating samples were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The critical load in the micro-scratch test was used as a measure of scratch adhesion. Investigations of the scratch tracks were viewed by an optical microscope. The results showed that higher scratch adhesion strength was achieved using RF power of 100 W, DC power of 500 W, N2/Ar ratio of 1:2.5 and a deposition time of 6 h. Optimization resulted in an increase of the critical load value from 827 mN to 1371 mN, signifying an improvement of over 65%. Elsevier 2011-12-25 Article PeerReviewed Bushroa, Abdul Razak and Masjuki, Haji Hassan and Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat and Beake, B.D. (2011) Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (7). pp. 1837-1844. ISSN 0257-8972, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.048 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.048>. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.048 doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.048
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Bushroa, Abdul Razak
Masjuki, Haji Hassan
Muhamad, Muhamad Rasat
Beake, B.D.
Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title_full Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title_fullStr Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title_full_unstemmed Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title_short Optimized scratch adhesion for TiSiN coatings deposited by a combination of DC and RF sputtering
title_sort optimized scratch adhesion for tisin coatings deposited by a combination of dc and rf sputtering
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
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AT masjukihajihassan optimizedscratchadhesionfortisincoatingsdepositedbyacombinationofdcandrfsputtering
AT muhamadmuhamadrasat optimizedscratchadhesionfortisincoatingsdepositedbyacombinationofdcandrfsputtering
AT beakebd optimizedscratchadhesionfortisincoatingsdepositedbyacombinationofdcandrfsputtering