High-rate fermentative hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket-fixed film reactor

The major problem associated with UASB reactors for biotransformation of organic matter to hydrogen is the long start-up period (2–4 months) required for the growth of the microbial granules. In this study, an integration of granular sludge system and a fixed film reactor in a single reactor was app...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammadi, P., Ibrahim, S., Annuar, M.S.M.
Format: Article
Published: Institution of Chemical Engineers 2014
Subjects: