Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel

Ablation of healthy human enamel is demonstrated using a 8 ns pulses at wavelength of 1064 nm and 10Hz repetition rate from a Q -switched Nd:YAG laser. The ablation result shows that an enhanced structuring quality in comparison with non- Q -switched pulse exposure. The material removal remains loca...

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Main Authors: Apsari, Retna, Bidin, Noriah, Aminatun, -, Suhariningsih, -, Hartati, Sri, Yuliati, Anita, Yasin, Moh, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: Laser Institute of America 2011
Subjects:
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author Apsari, Retna
Bidin, Noriah
Aminatun, -
Suhariningsih, -
Hartati, Sri
Yuliati, Anita
Yasin, Moh
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_facet Apsari, Retna
Bidin, Noriah
Aminatun, -
Suhariningsih, -
Hartati, Sri
Yuliati, Anita
Yasin, Moh
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_sort Apsari, Retna
collection UM
description Ablation of healthy human enamel is demonstrated using a 8 ns pulses at wavelength of 1064 nm and 10Hz repetition rate from a Q -switched Nd:YAG laser. The ablation result shows that an enhanced structuring quality in comparison with non- Q -switched pulse exposure. The material removal remains localized in the area of the laser spot with no signs of collateral damage and cracks observed. As a comparison, exposure to longer pulses of 120 μs from non- Q -switched Nd:YAG laser increases the composition of hydroxyapatite as well as microhardness property of enamel, which produces a side effect of surface dehydration and crack. This study suggests that the application of Q -switched Nd:YAG laser as contactless drills in dentistry should be regarded as an alternative to the classical mechanical technique to improve the quality of the tooth treatment.
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spelling um.eprints-198642019-01-02T02:48:04Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/19864/ Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel Apsari, Retna Bidin, Noriah Aminatun, - Suhariningsih, - Hartati, Sri Yuliati, Anita Yasin, Moh Harun, Sulaiman Wadi QC Physics TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Ablation of healthy human enamel is demonstrated using a 8 ns pulses at wavelength of 1064 nm and 10Hz repetition rate from a Q -switched Nd:YAG laser. The ablation result shows that an enhanced structuring quality in comparison with non- Q -switched pulse exposure. The material removal remains localized in the area of the laser spot with no signs of collateral damage and cracks observed. As a comparison, exposure to longer pulses of 120 μs from non- Q -switched Nd:YAG laser increases the composition of hydroxyapatite as well as microhardness property of enamel, which produces a side effect of surface dehydration and crack. This study suggests that the application of Q -switched Nd:YAG laser as contactless drills in dentistry should be regarded as an alternative to the classical mechanical technique to improve the quality of the tooth treatment. Laser Institute of America 2011 Article PeerReviewed Apsari, Retna and Bidin, Noriah and Aminatun, - and Suhariningsih, - and Hartati, Sri and Yuliati, Anita and Yasin, Moh and Harun, Sulaiman Wadi (2011) Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel. Journal of Laser Applications, 23 (3). 032006. ISSN 1042-346X, DOI https://doi.org/10.2351/1.3597832 <https://doi.org/10.2351/1.3597832>. https://doi.org/10.2351/1.3597832 doi:10.2351/1.3597832
spellingShingle QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Apsari, Retna
Bidin, Noriah
Aminatun, -
Suhariningsih, -
Hartati, Sri
Yuliati, Anita
Yasin, Moh
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title_full Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title_fullStr Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title_short Effect of Q-switched pulses exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition, and microhardness properties of human enamel
title_sort effect of q switched pulses exposure on morphology hydroxyapatite composition and microhardness properties of human enamel
topic QC Physics
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
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