Process intensification of biodiesel synthesis via ultrasound-assisted in situ esterification of Jatropha oil seeds

BACKGROUND: Non-edible oil such as Jatropha oil has high free fatty acids (FFAs) content. Therefore, acid esterification is a suitable route to reduce its FFA content to an acceptable limit (2 FFA%) before being subjected to further transesterification. In the present study, Jatropha seeds were util...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tan, Shiou Xuan, Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Lim, Steven, Pang, Yean Ling, Milano, Jassinnee
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2019
Subjects: