Comparison of spermatheca morphology between reproductive and non-reproductive females in social wasps

Social wasps show an obvious evolution of the differentiation in behavior and external size between reproductive and non-reproductive females, with no clear differences in the Stenogastrinae, via overlap in the Polistinae, to clear differences in the Vespinae. In this study, we examined the morpholo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hashim, Rosli, Ito, F., Gotoh, A., Billen, J.
Format: Article
Published: 2008
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