No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments

Purpose – International assignments are an effective tool to develop employees’ cultural competencies, yet expatriate failure rates remain high. This paper aims to examine salient stakeholders’ (i.e. organisations, host country nationals (HCNs) and spouses) support as antecedents of expatriates’ wor...

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Main Authors: Chan, Hak Liong, Dahlia Zawawi, Siew, Imm Ng, Debbra Toria Nipo
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/3/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island_%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%27%20support%20in%20international%20assignments_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/1/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%20support%20in%20international%20assignments.pdf
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author Chan, Hak Liong
Dahlia Zawawi
Siew, Imm Ng
Debbra Toria Nipo
author_facet Chan, Hak Liong
Dahlia Zawawi
Siew, Imm Ng
Debbra Toria Nipo
author_sort Chan, Hak Liong
collection UMS
description Purpose – International assignments are an effective tool to develop employees’ cultural competencies, yet expatriate failure rates remain high. This paper aims to examine salient stakeholders’ (i.e. organisations, host country nationals (HCNs) and spouses) support as antecedents of expatriates’ work adjustment and task performance. It also explores work adjustment as a mediator between support and task performance. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting the quantitative approach, survey data were collected from 112 expatriates who were married and based in organisations in Malaysia. Partial least squares-structural equation modelling was employed to analyse the data. Findings – The findings validate the direct influences of perceived organisational support (POS) on work adjustment, HCN support on work adjustment, and spousal support on task performance. The indirect effect of HCN support on task performance through work adjustment was also established. When expatriates’ work adjustment improves as a result of receiving HCN support, their task performance is enhanced. Practical implications – This study evidences that expatriate-hiring firms should provide suitable support for expatriates when they work overseas. Local employees and spouses should likewise be tasked to help expatriates maximise their full potential in achieving successful performance in their assignments. Originality/value – The contribution of this study is the exploration of the relationships between support, work adjustment and task performance among expatriates. It also adds to the limited knowledge on the role of specific stakeholders in the expatriate context.
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spelling ums.eprints-316332022-01-24T01:15:04Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/ No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments Chan, Hak Liong Dahlia Zawawi Siew, Imm Ng Debbra Toria Nipo HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management. Employment management Purpose – International assignments are an effective tool to develop employees’ cultural competencies, yet expatriate failure rates remain high. This paper aims to examine salient stakeholders’ (i.e. organisations, host country nationals (HCNs) and spouses) support as antecedents of expatriates’ work adjustment and task performance. It also explores work adjustment as a mediator between support and task performance. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting the quantitative approach, survey data were collected from 112 expatriates who were married and based in organisations in Malaysia. Partial least squares-structural equation modelling was employed to analyse the data. Findings – The findings validate the direct influences of perceived organisational support (POS) on work adjustment, HCN support on work adjustment, and spousal support on task performance. The indirect effect of HCN support on task performance through work adjustment was also established. When expatriates’ work adjustment improves as a result of receiving HCN support, their task performance is enhanced. Practical implications – This study evidences that expatriate-hiring firms should provide suitable support for expatriates when they work overseas. Local employees and spouses should likewise be tasked to help expatriates maximise their full potential in achieving successful performance in their assignments. Originality/value – The contribution of this study is the exploration of the relationships between support, work adjustment and task performance among expatriates. It also adds to the limited knowledge on the role of specific stakeholders in the expatriate context. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/3/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island_%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%27%20support%20in%20international%20assignments_ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/1/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%20support%20in%20international%20assignments.pdf Chan, Hak Liong and Dahlia Zawawi and Siew, Imm Ng and Debbra Toria Nipo (2021) No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments. International Journal of Manpower. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0143-7720 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJM-11-2019-0520/full/pdf https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-11-2019-0520 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-11-2019-0520
spellingShingle HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management. Employment management
Chan, Hak Liong
Dahlia Zawawi
Siew, Imm Ng
Debbra Toria Nipo
No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title_full No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title_fullStr No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title_full_unstemmed No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title_short No expatriate is an island: the role of salient stakeholders’ support in international assignments
title_sort no expatriate is an island the role of salient stakeholders support in international assignments
topic HF5549-5549.5 Personnel management. Employment management
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/3/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island_%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%27%20support%20in%20international%20assignments_ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/31633/1/No%20expatriate%20is%20an%20island%20the%20role%20of%20salient%20stakeholders%20support%20in%20international%20assignments.pdf
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