Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods

Drying under certain conditions can result in degradation in terms of the nutritional value of dried products which then affects the consumer acceptability directly. In this study, the effects of three drying methods – open sun drying (OSD), solar dryer (SD), and solar-electrical hybrid dryer (S-EHD...

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Main Authors: Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri, Shu, Adeline Ting Tan, Ng, Chi Huey, Arham Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail, Jidon @ Adrian Janaun
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: UniSE Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/2/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/5/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods%20ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri
Shu, Adeline Ting Tan
Ng, Chi Huey
Arham Abdullah
Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail
Jidon @ Adrian Janaun
author_facet Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri
Shu, Adeline Ting Tan
Ng, Chi Huey
Arham Abdullah
Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail
Jidon @ Adrian Janaun
author_sort Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri
collection UMS
description Drying under certain conditions can result in degradation in terms of the nutritional value of dried products which then affects the consumer acceptability directly. In this study, the effects of three drying methods – open sun drying (OSD), solar dryer (SD), and solar-electrical hybrid dryer (S-EHD) for coffee beans were identified. Parameters observed include weight loss, drying rate, and nutritive value of dried coffee beans. Based on the data obtained, OSD with the highest temperature of 48 °C exhibits the highest moisture loss and drying rate throughout the drying period of 50 hours. Followed by S-EHD with drying temperature controlled at 45 °C and SD under natural convection. High drying temperature was expected to offer a rapid drying rate. The drying temperature attained in both S-EHD and SD does not exceed the acceptable limit for coffee bean drying. Based on the nutritive analysis, S-EHD dried coffee beans contain the highest protein value with the lowest fat content. Whereas, ash content obtained from different drying methods was insignificantly different.
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spelling ums.eprints-328492022-06-17T01:14:33Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/ Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri Shu, Adeline Ting Tan Ng, Chi Huey Arham Abdullah Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail Jidon @ Adrian Janaun Food processing and manufacture Drying under certain conditions can result in degradation in terms of the nutritional value of dried products which then affects the consumer acceptability directly. In this study, the effects of three drying methods – open sun drying (OSD), solar dryer (SD), and solar-electrical hybrid dryer (S-EHD) for coffee beans were identified. Parameters observed include weight loss, drying rate, and nutritive value of dried coffee beans. Based on the data obtained, OSD with the highest temperature of 48 °C exhibits the highest moisture loss and drying rate throughout the drying period of 50 hours. Followed by S-EHD with drying temperature controlled at 45 °C and SD under natural convection. High drying temperature was expected to offer a rapid drying rate. The drying temperature attained in both S-EHD and SD does not exceed the acceptable limit for coffee bean drying. Based on the nutritive analysis, S-EHD dried coffee beans contain the highest protein value with the lowest fat content. Whereas, ash content obtained from different drying methods was insignificantly different. UniSE Press 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/2/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/5/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods%20ABSTRACT.pdf Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri and Shu, Adeline Ting Tan and Ng, Chi Huey and Arham Abdullah and Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail and Jidon @ Adrian Janaun (2021) Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods. Transactions on Science and Technology, 8 (3-3). pp. 439-444. ISSN 2289-8786 http://tost.unise.org/pdfs/vol8/no3-3/ToST-CoFA2020-439-444-OA.pdf
spellingShingle Food processing and manufacture
Ayuni Nasrin Mohd Sukiri
Shu, Adeline Ting Tan
Ng, Chi Huey
Arham Abdullah
Wan Ahmad Amir Zal Wan Ismail
Jidon @ Adrian Janaun
Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title_full Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title_fullStr Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title_full_unstemmed Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title_short Drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
title_sort drying characteristics and nutritive analysis of coffee beans under different drying methods
topic Food processing and manufacture
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/2/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/32849/5/Drying%20characteristics%20and%20nutritive%20analysis%20of%20coffee%20beans%20under%20different%20drying%20methods%20ABSTRACT.pdf
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