Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed

Seaweed is a sustainable source of marine oligosaccharides potentially could be used as a prebiotic ingredient for the functional food development. The study aims to optimize the oligosaccharide preparation through thermal hydrolysis of an under-utilized red seaweed, Eucheuma denticulatum. Response...

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Main Authors: Birdie Scott Padam, Chee Kiong Siew, Fook Yee Chye
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/5/ABSTRACT.pdf
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author Birdie Scott Padam
Chee Kiong Siew
Fook Yee Chye
author_facet Birdie Scott Padam
Chee Kiong Siew
Fook Yee Chye
author_sort Birdie Scott Padam
collection UMS
description Seaweed is a sustainable source of marine oligosaccharides potentially could be used as a prebiotic ingredient for the functional food development. The study aims to optimize the oligosaccharide preparation through thermal hydrolysis of an under-utilized red seaweed, Eucheuma denticulatum. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) applying the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was used on three parameters including temperature (105ºC-135ºC), hydrolysis time (15-35 min) and sulfuric acid concentration (0.05-0.2M). Optimized fractions with good prebiotic activity were characterized using HPLC-SEC and FT-IR. Oligosaccharides fraction ED-F1 was shown to promote the growth of beneficial gut microbiota including Lactobacillus plantarum, L. casei, L. acidophilus, Bifidobacterium animalis and B. longum with the highest prebiotic activity score of 1.64±0.17. The optimization studies showed that hydrolysis time was the most significant parameter for the oligosaccharides yield. Optimal hydrolysis conditions for ED-F1 were 120ºC, 21 min, 0.12M H2SO4 with the highest yield achieved (11.15 g/100 g of dry weight). Molecular weight of ED-F1 was determined at 1025 Da while FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of sulfated oligosaccharides with similar characteristics of i-carrageenan. These findings signify the innovative method for the efficient production of seaweed derived prebiotic oligosaccharides, which could be a promising source of functional food ingredients for the development of health foods and beverages.
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spelling ums.eprints-352682023-05-22T02:51:34Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/ Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed Birdie Scott Padam Chee Kiong Siew Fook Yee Chye HD9000-9495 Agricultural industries QR75-99.5 Bacteria Seaweed is a sustainable source of marine oligosaccharides potentially could be used as a prebiotic ingredient for the functional food development. The study aims to optimize the oligosaccharide preparation through thermal hydrolysis of an under-utilized red seaweed, Eucheuma denticulatum. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) applying the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was used on three parameters including temperature (105ºC-135ºC), hydrolysis time (15-35 min) and sulfuric acid concentration (0.05-0.2M). Optimized fractions with good prebiotic activity were characterized using HPLC-SEC and FT-IR. Oligosaccharides fraction ED-F1 was shown to promote the growth of beneficial gut microbiota including Lactobacillus plantarum, L. casei, L. acidophilus, Bifidobacterium animalis and B. longum with the highest prebiotic activity score of 1.64±0.17. The optimization studies showed that hydrolysis time was the most significant parameter for the oligosaccharides yield. Optimal hydrolysis conditions for ED-F1 were 120ºC, 21 min, 0.12M H2SO4 with the highest yield achieved (11.15 g/100 g of dry weight). Molecular weight of ED-F1 was determined at 1025 Da while FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of sulfated oligosaccharides with similar characteristics of i-carrageenan. These findings signify the innovative method for the efficient production of seaweed derived prebiotic oligosaccharides, which could be a promising source of functional food ingredients for the development of health foods and beverages. 2022 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/5/ABSTRACT.pdf Birdie Scott Padam and Chee Kiong Siew and Fook Yee Chye (2022) Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 2022 ” Future Food: Emerging Trends, Health and Diversity”, 24th-25th August 2022., Online. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1517
spellingShingle HD9000-9495 Agricultural industries
QR75-99.5 Bacteria
Birdie Scott Padam
Chee Kiong Siew
Fook Yee Chye
Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title_full Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title_fullStr Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title_short Optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum, a tropical red seaweed
title_sort optimization of an innovative hydrothermal processing on prebiotic properties of eucheuma denticulatum a tropical red seaweed
topic HD9000-9495 Agricultural industries
QR75-99.5 Bacteria
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/35268/5/ABSTRACT.pdf
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