Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages

Thematuration stage of Cucumis sativusis among the important factors affecting its composition and quality.Hence,this study monitored the differences in total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, pigment and colourof Keningau-grown cucumbers (Cucumis sativusL.) at t...

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Main Authors: Amir Husni Mohd Shariff, Shahirah Baharin, Roswanira Abdul Wahab, Fahrul Huyop, Nur Royhaila Mohamad, Mona Zakaria, Jumardi Roslan, Nurul Huda, Norliza Julmohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Penerbit UTM Press 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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author Amir Husni Mohd Shariff
Shahirah Baharin
Roswanira Abdul Wahab
Fahrul Huyop
Nur Royhaila Mohamad
Mona Zakaria
Jumardi Roslan
Nurul Huda
Norliza Julmohammad
author_facet Amir Husni Mohd Shariff
Shahirah Baharin
Roswanira Abdul Wahab
Fahrul Huyop
Nur Royhaila Mohamad
Mona Zakaria
Jumardi Roslan
Nurul Huda
Norliza Julmohammad
author_sort Amir Husni Mohd Shariff
collection UMS
description Thematuration stage of Cucumis sativusis among the important factors affecting its composition and quality.Hence,this study monitored the differences in total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, pigment and colourof Keningau-grown cucumbers (Cucumis sativusL.) at two stages of maturities, namely the semi-ripe(SR) and ripe (R). The colourimetricand spectroscopic findings revealed significant differences in the assessed variables (P < 0.05) in the two growth stages except for the pigment. The colourof semi-ripecucumbers was of lower L* (33.39 ± 4.26) and a* (-10.00 ± 1.74) mean values, while the ripe cucumbers registered the corresponding mean values of 36.71 ± 2.85 and -8.90 ± 1.85. R cucumbers gave a higher mean b* coordinate (16.38 ± 3.16) over the SR ones (14.52 ± 2.52). Compositions of pigments, namely, chlorophyll-a(SR: 4.86 ±0.01 µg/mL, R: 3.55 ± 0.00 µg/mL), chlorophyll-b(SR: 2.12 ± 0.02 µg/mL, R: 1.79, 0.02 µg/mL)andtotal chlorophyll were higher in SR (6.98 ±0.02µg/mL) than R( 5.34 ±0.02 µg/mL)cucumbers, except for the composition of carotenoids (SR: 0.82 ± 0.01 µg/mL, R: 1.78 ± 0.01 µg/mL). The TPC in SR was higher (424.21± 5.32 mg/g) than the R ones (185.51±4.62 mg/g), with the corresponding antioxidant activity (IC50) for SR and R at 157.98 ± 1.57 and 191.66 ± 2.58 µg/mL, respectively. TPC and antioxidant activity between the SR and R cucumbers were negatively correlated(-0.992), which meant that not all phenolic compounds wereinvolved in free radical scavenging.
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spelling ums.eprints-363292023-08-22T07:24:53Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/ Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages Amir Husni Mohd Shariff Shahirah Baharin Roswanira Abdul Wahab Fahrul Huyop Nur Royhaila Mohamad Mona Zakaria Jumardi Roslan Nurul Huda Norliza Julmohammad SB409-413 Culture of individual plants TP200-248 Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc. Thematuration stage of Cucumis sativusis among the important factors affecting its composition and quality.Hence,this study monitored the differences in total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity, pigment and colourof Keningau-grown cucumbers (Cucumis sativusL.) at two stages of maturities, namely the semi-ripe(SR) and ripe (R). The colourimetricand spectroscopic findings revealed significant differences in the assessed variables (P < 0.05) in the two growth stages except for the pigment. The colourof semi-ripecucumbers was of lower L* (33.39 ± 4.26) and a* (-10.00 ± 1.74) mean values, while the ripe cucumbers registered the corresponding mean values of 36.71 ± 2.85 and -8.90 ± 1.85. R cucumbers gave a higher mean b* coordinate (16.38 ± 3.16) over the SR ones (14.52 ± 2.52). Compositions of pigments, namely, chlorophyll-a(SR: 4.86 ±0.01 µg/mL, R: 3.55 ± 0.00 µg/mL), chlorophyll-b(SR: 2.12 ± 0.02 µg/mL, R: 1.79, 0.02 µg/mL)andtotal chlorophyll were higher in SR (6.98 ±0.02µg/mL) than R( 5.34 ±0.02 µg/mL)cucumbers, except for the composition of carotenoids (SR: 0.82 ± 0.01 µg/mL, R: 1.78 ± 0.01 µg/mL). The TPC in SR was higher (424.21± 5.32 mg/g) than the R ones (185.51±4.62 mg/g), with the corresponding antioxidant activity (IC50) for SR and R at 157.98 ± 1.57 and 191.66 ± 2.58 µg/mL, respectively. TPC and antioxidant activity between the SR and R cucumbers were negatively correlated(-0.992), which meant that not all phenolic compounds wereinvolved in free radical scavenging. Penerbit UTM Press 2021-05 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Amir Husni Mohd Shariff and Shahirah Baharin and Roswanira Abdul Wahab and Fahrul Huyop and Nur Royhaila Mohamad and Mona Zakaria and Jumardi Roslan and Nurul Huda and Norliza Julmohammad (2021) Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages. Jurnal Teknologi, 83. pp. 37-44. ISSN 01279696 https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v83.15547
spellingShingle SB409-413 Culture of individual plants
TP200-248 Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc.
Amir Husni Mohd Shariff
Shahirah Baharin
Roswanira Abdul Wahab
Fahrul Huyop
Nur Royhaila Mohamad
Mona Zakaria
Jumardi Roslan
Nurul Huda
Norliza Julmohammad
Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title_full Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title_fullStr Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title_short Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and chlorophyll content of Keningau grown cucumis sativus l. at two growth stages
title_sort antioxidant activity total phenolic and chlorophyll content of keningau grown cucumis sativus l at two growth stages
topic SB409-413 Culture of individual plants
TP200-248 Chemicals: Manufacture, use, etc.
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36329/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
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