Effectiveness of breathing exercises, foot reflexology and massage (BRM) on maternal and newborn outcomes among primigravidae in Saudi Arabia: a randomized controlled trial

Background: Labor pain and anxiety are important concerns during labor, especially among the primigravidae. It may increase the duration of labor, increase stress hormones, and affect maternal and new-born related outcomes. This study examined the effectiveness of combined breathing exercises, foot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baljon, Kamilya, Romli, Muhammad Hibatullah, Ismail, Adibah Hanim, Lee, Khuan, Boon, How Chew
Format: Article
Published: Dove Press 2022