Effectiveness of breathing exercises, foot reflexology and massage (BRM) on maternal and newborn outcomes among primigravidae in Saudi Arabia: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Labor pain and anxiety are important concerns during labor, especially among the primigravidae. It may increase the duration of labor, increase stress hormones, and affect maternal and new-born related outcomes. This study examined the effectiveness of combined breathing exercises, foot...
Main Authors: | Baljon, Kamilya, Romli, Muhammad Hibatullah, Ismail, Adibah Hanim, Lee, Khuan, Boon, How Chew |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
Dove Press
2022
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