Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools

The purpose of this study was to identify occurrences of gender bias in four Form Four Malaysian English language textbooks. The study examined only the written text, looking at the occurrence of gender bias in the following categories: terms of address, descriptive terms, occupational of gender rol...

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Yazar: Chandran, Sanda Kumari
Materyal Türü: Tez
Dil:English
English
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2002
Konular:
Online Erişim:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10159/1/FBMK_2002_8.pdf
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author Chandran, Sanda Kumari
author_facet Chandran, Sanda Kumari
author_sort Chandran, Sanda Kumari
collection UPM
description The purpose of this study was to identify occurrences of gender bias in four Form Four Malaysian English language textbooks. The study examined only the written text, looking at the occurrence of gender bias in the following categories: terms of address, descriptive terms, occupational of gender roles and activities, and the quantitative representation of male and female characters. The data indicates that the number of males portrayed in the textbooks far outweigh that of females. In addition, male characters were portrayed in a greater variety of occupations and as active participants in many outdoor activities, while female characters were largely portrayed in a limited number of occupations and roles and as participants in passive indoor activities. The findings also reveal that males are associated with more positive descriptive terms than women. Stereotyping is thus seen in the description of male and female characters in the textbooks, whether they were written by male or female writers. The study also looked at how teachers perceived and responded to the issue of gender bias in the textbooks. Data was collected by means of questionnaires. The response revealed that most teachers were unaware of gender bias in textbooks, their main concern being the completion of the syllabus according to the schedule. The findings of this study provide evidence of the occurrence of gender bias in Malaysian English language textbooks. This may prompt publishers, writers, TESL teachers, counsellors, administrators, curriculum planners, ESL learners and parents to be more aware of the phenomenon and to exercise greater caution in writing, reading, and teaching with textbooks. Further studies could be carried out to investigate how much or little attention publishers pay to the occurrence of gender bias in the books they publish, and whether textbooks evaluators include selection process.
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spelling upm.eprints-101592024-03-18T05:07:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10159/ Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools Chandran, Sanda Kumari The purpose of this study was to identify occurrences of gender bias in four Form Four Malaysian English language textbooks. The study examined only the written text, looking at the occurrence of gender bias in the following categories: terms of address, descriptive terms, occupational of gender roles and activities, and the quantitative representation of male and female characters. The data indicates that the number of males portrayed in the textbooks far outweigh that of females. In addition, male characters were portrayed in a greater variety of occupations and as active participants in many outdoor activities, while female characters were largely portrayed in a limited number of occupations and roles and as participants in passive indoor activities. The findings also reveal that males are associated with more positive descriptive terms than women. Stereotyping is thus seen in the description of male and female characters in the textbooks, whether they were written by male or female writers. The study also looked at how teachers perceived and responded to the issue of gender bias in the textbooks. Data was collected by means of questionnaires. The response revealed that most teachers were unaware of gender bias in textbooks, their main concern being the completion of the syllabus according to the schedule. The findings of this study provide evidence of the occurrence of gender bias in Malaysian English language textbooks. This may prompt publishers, writers, TESL teachers, counsellors, administrators, curriculum planners, ESL learners and parents to be more aware of the phenomenon and to exercise greater caution in writing, reading, and teaching with textbooks. Further studies could be carried out to investigate how much or little attention publishers pay to the occurrence of gender bias in the books they publish, and whether textbooks evaluators include selection process. 2002-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10159/1/FBMK_2002_8.pdf Chandran, Sanda Kumari (2002) Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. English language - Textbooks for foreign speakers Sexism in higher education - Malaysia English
spellingShingle English language - Textbooks for foreign speakers
Sexism in higher education - Malaysia
Chandran, Sanda Kumari
Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title_full Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title_fullStr Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title_full_unstemmed Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title_short Gender Bias in Malaysian English Language Textbooks Used in Secondary Schools
title_sort gender bias in malaysian english language textbooks used in secondary schools
topic English language - Textbooks for foreign speakers
Sexism in higher education - Malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10159/1/FBMK_2002_8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chandransandakumari genderbiasinmalaysianenglishlanguagetextbooksusedinsecondaryschools