Preliminary structural design of coreless spoiler by topological optimization

Most spoilers are made from a sandwich structure with a honeycomb component as its core. However, the honeycomb core is sensitive to water ingress, causing damage to the control surface due to its weak moisture-resistance behavior. This study aimed to conduct the design and analysis of an improved c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Israr, Haris, Chwen, Teh, Latif, Ainullotfi, Wong, King, Rahimian Koloor, Seyed, Yidris, Noorfaizal, Yahya, Mohd
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2022