Sentiment prevalence on jihad, caliphate, and bid’ah among Indonesian students: focusing on moderate-radical Muslim group tension

In reality, many students misunderstand several Islamic religious terms that come from Arabic; regarding jihad, caliphate, and bid’ah. This study used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to investigate students’ perspectives on these terms. We collected data through a questionnaire...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanafi, Yusuf, Arifianto, Muhammad Lukman, Saefi, Muhammad, Mahliatussikah, Hanik, Anam, Faris Khoirul, Hassan, Abd Rauf, Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fahmi
Format: Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2022