Direct block method for solving delay differential equations with initial conditions

This study applied direct block multistep method with strategy to reduce function call in order to solve Delay Differential Equation (DDE) with initial condition. This study solves constant and pantograph delay type where the proposed method uses the previous calculated solutions and apply Lagrange...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jaaffar, Nur Tasnem, Abdul Majid, Zanariah
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Mathematical Society 2023