Large-scale industrial plantations are more likely than smallholdings to threaten biodiversity from oil palm replanting spatial disturbances

Certification has advanced efforts to increase the environmental sustainability of oil palm agriculture. However, there is little consensus among stakeholders on what type of farming system should be employed to enhance the environmental sustainability of the oil palm supply chain. Replanting of oil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azhar, Badrul, Oon, Aslinda, Lechner, Alex M., Ashton-Butt, Adham, Yahya, Muhammad Syafiq, Lindenmayer, David B.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2023