Stand-level habitat characteristics and edge habitats drive biological pest control services in the understory of oil palm plantations
The expansion of oil palm agriculture in the tropics has gone hand in hand with a sharp increase in synthetic pesticide application in the region. Due to associated negative ecological impacts, there is growing pressure on the oil palm industry to reduce chemical usage and revert to natural pest con...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2023
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