Bismuth-modified vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts
Vanadium phosphorous oxide (VPO) is the commercial catalyst for the selective oxidation of butane to maleic anhydride. A 1% bismuth-doped VPO catalyst was prepared by refluxing Bi(NO3)3 and VOPO4·2H2O in isobutanol (denoted as VPD). Bismuth incorporation into the VPO lattice lowered the overall V ox...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Springer
2003
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