Decomposing scale, technique and composition effects of foreign direct investment on environmental quality

This study aimed to investigate how the decomposing scale effect, technique effect and composition effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) impact on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for 115 nations spanning 1999 to 2019 by employing Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) model. The results indicated th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Kong San, Chin, Lee, Law, Siong Hook, Kaliappan, Shivee Ranjanee, Foo, Yong Seong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113255/1/113255.pdf