Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester

The need to mechanize major field operations that are labor intensive in oil palm industry of Malaysia has led to the study on agricultural machine automation. In general, study was on machine automation to reduce the number of workers required for harvesting as well as to provide comfortable ergono...

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Main Authors: James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia, Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak, Ahmad, Desa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23461/1/Manipulator%20automation%20for%20fresh%20fruit%20bunch%20%28FFB%29%20harvester.pdf
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author James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
Ahmad, Desa
author_facet James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
Ahmad, Desa
author_sort James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia
collection UPM
description The need to mechanize major field operations that are labor intensive in oil palm industry of Malaysia has led to the study on agricultural machine automation. In general, study was on machine automation to reduce the number of workers required for harvesting as well as to provide comfortable ergonomic for the operator of oil palm harvester. The objective of the study was to perform interfacing between the oil palm tree and hardware (harvester) as well as to compare the harvesting efficiency between the mechanical and automated manipulator. Kinematic analysis was calculated based on the D-H configuration for the position and orientation of harvester arm using high resolution webcam and ultrasonic sensor to obtain 3D coordinates required by the D-H notations. PCB design and fabrication as well as testing and implementation of concept of camera vision operation system for FFB harvester with fully developing a Graphical User Interface (GUI) was conducted to assist the automation of the harvester manipulator. The automation of 5DOF manipulator harvester operation proves to be faster than the manually operated mechanical harvester with an approximation of 60 percent significant decrease in speed of the manipulator with 70 percent of accuracy.
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spelling upm.eprints-234612019-06-28T01:10:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23461/ Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak Ahmad, Desa The need to mechanize major field operations that are labor intensive in oil palm industry of Malaysia has led to the study on agricultural machine automation. In general, study was on machine automation to reduce the number of workers required for harvesting as well as to provide comfortable ergonomic for the operator of oil palm harvester. The objective of the study was to perform interfacing between the oil palm tree and hardware (harvester) as well as to compare the harvesting efficiency between the mechanical and automated manipulator. Kinematic analysis was calculated based on the D-H configuration for the position and orientation of harvester arm using high resolution webcam and ultrasonic sensor to obtain 3D coordinates required by the D-H notations. PCB design and fabrication as well as testing and implementation of concept of camera vision operation system for FFB harvester with fully developing a Graphical User Interface (GUI) was conducted to assist the automation of the harvester manipulator. The automation of 5DOF manipulator harvester operation proves to be faster than the manually operated mechanical harvester with an approximation of 60 percent significant decrease in speed of the manipulator with 70 percent of accuracy. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering 2012-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23461/1/Manipulator%20automation%20for%20fresh%20fruit%20bunch%20%28FFB%29%20harvester.pdf James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia and Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak and Ahmad, Desa (2012) Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 5 (1). pp. 7-12. ISSN 1934-6344; ESSN: 1934-6352 https://www.ijabe.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/430 10.3965/j.ijabe.20120501.002
spellingShingle James Jayaselan, Helena Anusia
Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak
Ahmad, Desa
Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title_full Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title_fullStr Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title_full_unstemmed Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title_short Manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvester
title_sort manipulator automation for fresh fruit bunch ffb harvester
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23461/1/Manipulator%20automation%20for%20fresh%20fruit%20bunch%20%28FFB%29%20harvester.pdf
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