Solution of higher order ODEs using backward difference method.

The current numerical technique for solving a system of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is to reduce it to a system of first-order equations then solving it using first-order ODE methods. Here, we propose a method to solve higher-order ODEs directly. The formulae will be derived...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suleiman, Mohamed, Ibrahim, Zarina Bibi, Rasedee, Ahmad Fadly Nurullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2011