Homogenous smoothed DEA-bootstrap optimization of robust technical efficiency in livestock-oilpalm integration in Johor, Malaysia

A homogenous smoothed DEA-bootstrap estimator a simulation method set with 2000 bootstrap iterations was employed to optimize robust technical efficiency and its determinants in goat-oil palm and cattle-oil palm integrated plantations under smallholder scheme using 255 plantations drawn from 10 dist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabdo, B. H., Abd. Latif, Ismail, Mohamed, Zainal Abidin, Shamsudin, Mad Nasir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwell Journals 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37878/1/Homogenous%20smoothed%20DEA.pdf