Chemical composition, crystallinity, and thermal degradation of bleached and unbleached kenaf bast (Hibiscus cannabinus) pulp and nanofibers
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) nanofibers were isolated from unbleached and bleached pulp by a combination of chemical and mechanical treatments. The chemical methods were based on NaOH-AQ (anthraquinone) and three-stage bleaching (DEpD) processes, whereas the mechanical techniques involved refining, c...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University
2009
|
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40213/1/Chemical%20composition%2C%20crystallinity%2C%20and%20thermal%20degradation%20of%20bleached%20and%20unbleached%20kenaf%20bast%20%28Hibiscus%20cannabinus%29%20pulp%20and%20nanofibers.pdf |