Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling

The mechanism of insulinotropic action of Tinospora crispa was investigated in vitro using an insulin-secreting clonal β-cell line, HIT-T15. The aqueous extract sensitizes the β-cell to extracellular Ca2+ and promotes intracellular Ca2+ accumulation which in turn causes increased insulin release. Th...

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Main Authors: Noor, Hamdan, Ashcroft, Stephen J. H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons 1998
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51742/1/51742.pdf
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author Noor, Hamdan
Ashcroft, Stephen J. H.
author_facet Noor, Hamdan
Ashcroft, Stephen J. H.
author_sort Noor, Hamdan
collection UPM
description The mechanism of insulinotropic action of Tinospora crispa was investigated in vitro using an insulin-secreting clonal β-cell line, HIT-T15. The aqueous extract sensitizes the β-cell to extracellular Ca2+ and promotes intracellular Ca2+ accumulation which in turn causes increased insulin release. The increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is due to stimulation of Ca2+ uptake from the extracellular medium and inhibition of Ca2+ efflux from the cytosol. That the mechanism of insulinotropic action of T. crispa is physiological suggests that the insulin secretagogue/s present in the extract could indeed be a potential source of a specific oral hypoglycaemic agent for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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spelling upm.eprints-517422017-09-06T07:52:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51742/ Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling Noor, Hamdan Ashcroft, Stephen J. H. The mechanism of insulinotropic action of Tinospora crispa was investigated in vitro using an insulin-secreting clonal β-cell line, HIT-T15. The aqueous extract sensitizes the β-cell to extracellular Ca2+ and promotes intracellular Ca2+ accumulation which in turn causes increased insulin release. The increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is due to stimulation of Ca2+ uptake from the extracellular medium and inhibition of Ca2+ efflux from the cytosol. That the mechanism of insulinotropic action of T. crispa is physiological suggests that the insulin secretagogue/s present in the extract could indeed be a potential source of a specific oral hypoglycaemic agent for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. John Wiley & Sons 1998 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51742/1/51742.pdf Noor, Hamdan and Ashcroft, Stephen J. H. (1998) Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling. Phytotherapy Research, 12 (2). pp. 98-102. ISSN 0951-418X; ESSN: 1099-1573 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2%3C98::AID-PTR195%3E3.0.CO;2-F/abstract;jsessionid=9AAB77CEB7CD1C6EC2C2750437E98CE9.f04t04?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+unavailable+on+Saturday+12th+August+at+3%3A00+EDT+% 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<98::AID-PTR195>3.0.CO;2-F
spellingShingle Noor, Hamdan
Ashcroft, Stephen J. H.
Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title_full Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title_fullStr Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title_full_unstemmed Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title_short Insulinotropic activity of Tinospora crispa extract: effect on ß-cell Ca2+ handling
title_sort insulinotropic activity of tinospora crispa extract effect on ss cell ca2 handling
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/51742/1/51742.pdf
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