Microwave-assisted pre-carbonisation of palm kernel shell produced charcoal with high heating value and low gaseous emission

Production of charcoal with a high higher heating value (HHV) while maintaining low gaseous emission requires high energy input and complicated methods. This paper presents a study of the production of charcoal with high HHV and low gaseous emission from palm kernel shell (PKS) within a microwave-as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abd Aziz, Suraini, Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana, Hassan, Mohd Ali, Zainal, Nahrul Hayawin, Abdul Aziz, Astimar, Idris, Juferi, Mamat, Ropandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62430/1/CHARCOAL.pdf