Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI
2018
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf |
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author | Che Idris, Che Anishas Sundram, Kalyana Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal |
author_facet | Che Idris, Che Anishas Sundram, Kalyana Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal |
author_sort | Che Idris, Che Anishas |
collection | UPM |
description | Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits. We heated palm olein and corn oil at 180 °C for 18 h and 9 h per day, respectively, for two consecutive days. Next, 20 male rabbits were divided into four groups and fed the following diet for 12 weeks: (i) heated palm olein (HPO); (ii) HPO with cholesterol (HPOC); (iii) heated corn oil (HCO); and (iv) HCO with cholesterol (HCOC). Plasma total cholesterol (TC) was significantly lower in the HCO group compared to the HCOC group. Atherosclerotic lesion scores for both fatty plaques and fatty streaks were significantly higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. Additionally, fibrous plaque scores were also higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. These results suggest that heated palm oil confers protection against the onset of atherosclerosis compared to heated polyunsaturated oils in a rabbit model. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:09:06Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-72390 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:09:06Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | upm.eprints-723902020-06-02T00:28:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/ Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis Che Idris, Che Anishas Sundram, Kalyana Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits. We heated palm olein and corn oil at 180 °C for 18 h and 9 h per day, respectively, for two consecutive days. Next, 20 male rabbits were divided into four groups and fed the following diet for 12 weeks: (i) heated palm olein (HPO); (ii) HPO with cholesterol (HPOC); (iii) heated corn oil (HCO); and (iv) HCO with cholesterol (HCOC). Plasma total cholesterol (TC) was significantly lower in the HCO group compared to the HCOC group. Atherosclerotic lesion scores for both fatty plaques and fatty streaks were significantly higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. Additionally, fibrous plaque scores were also higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. These results suggest that heated palm oil confers protection against the onset of atherosclerosis compared to heated polyunsaturated oils in a rabbit model. MDPI 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf Che Idris, Che Anishas and Sundram, Kalyana and Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal (2018) Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis. Nutrients, 10 (10). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2072-6643; ESSN: 2072-6643 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/10/1527 10.3390/nu10101527 |
spellingShingle | Che Idris, Che Anishas Sundram, Kalyana Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title | Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title_full | Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title_fullStr | Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title_short | Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
title_sort | effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis |
url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf |
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