Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis

Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on th...

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Main Authors: Che Idris, Che Anishas, Sundram, Kalyana, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf
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author Che Idris, Che Anishas
Sundram, Kalyana
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
author_facet Che Idris, Che Anishas
Sundram, Kalyana
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
author_sort Che Idris, Che Anishas
collection UPM
description Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits. We heated palm olein and corn oil at 180 °C for 18 h and 9 h per day, respectively, for two consecutive days. Next, 20 male rabbits were divided into four groups and fed the following diet for 12 weeks: (i) heated palm olein (HPO); (ii) HPO with cholesterol (HPOC); (iii) heated corn oil (HCO); and (iv) HCO with cholesterol (HCOC). Plasma total cholesterol (TC) was significantly lower in the HCO group compared to the HCOC group. Atherosclerotic lesion scores for both fatty plaques and fatty streaks were significantly higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. Additionally, fibrous plaque scores were also higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. These results suggest that heated palm oil confers protection against the onset of atherosclerosis compared to heated polyunsaturated oils in a rabbit model.
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spelling upm.eprints-723902020-06-02T00:28:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/ Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis Che Idris, Che Anishas Sundram, Kalyana Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal Heating oils and fats for a considerable length of time results in chemical reactions, leading to the aggravation of a free radical processes, which ultimately contributes to atherosclerosis. Our study focused on elucidating the effect of feeding heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the development of atherosclerosis in rabbits. We heated palm olein and corn oil at 180 °C for 18 h and 9 h per day, respectively, for two consecutive days. Next, 20 male rabbits were divided into four groups and fed the following diet for 12 weeks: (i) heated palm olein (HPO); (ii) HPO with cholesterol (HPOC); (iii) heated corn oil (HCO); and (iv) HCO with cholesterol (HCOC). Plasma total cholesterol (TC) was significantly lower in the HCO group compared to the HCOC group. Atherosclerotic lesion scores for both fatty plaques and fatty streaks were significantly higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. Additionally, fibrous plaque scores were also higher in the HCO and HCOC groups as compared to the HPO and HPOC groups. These results suggest that heated palm oil confers protection against the onset of atherosclerosis compared to heated polyunsaturated oils in a rabbit model. MDPI 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf Che Idris, Che Anishas and Sundram, Kalyana and Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal (2018) Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis. Nutrients, 10 (10). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2072-6643; ESSN: 2072-6643 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/10/1527 10.3390/nu10101527
spellingShingle Che Idris, Che Anishas
Sundram, Kalyana
Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal
Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title_full Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title_fullStr Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title_short Effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
title_sort effect of consumption heated oils with or without dietary cholesterol on the cevelopment of atherosclerosis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72390/1/Effect%20of%20consumption%20heated%20oils%20with%20or%20without%20dietary%20cholesterol%20on%20the%20cevelopment%20of%20atherosclerosis.pdf
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AT sundramkalyana effectofconsumptionheatedoilswithorwithoutdietarycholesterolonthecevelopmentofatherosclerosis
AT abdullrazisahmadfaizal effectofconsumptionheatedoilswithorwithoutdietarycholesterolonthecevelopmentofatherosclerosis